๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ถ๐ป๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐ฎโ๐๐๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ต๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ง๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐น ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ
Eelaththu Nilavan
Tamil National Historian | Analyst of Global Politics, Economics, Intelligence & Military Affairs
A Structural Analysis of Land Appropriation, Militarisation, and Cultural Erasure (2026 Status)
๐๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐-๐ช๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ

Since the formal end of the armed conflict in 2009, Sri Lankaโs Northern and Eastern Provincesโhistorically recognised as the Tamil homelandโhave not entered a genuine post-war recovery phase. Instead, they have been subjected to a slow, calculated, and institutionalised process of structural destruction, best understood as Structural Genocide.
This process does not rely on mass killings. Rather, it functions through:
โข Permanent land dispossession
โข State-backed demographic restructuring
โข Militarisation of civilian space
โข Cultural and religious overwriting
โข Administrative and legal manipulation
At its core, this is a state-driven SinhalaโBuddhist political project, implemented through military power, civilian departments, and religious symbolism.
๐. ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป: ๐๐๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ต๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐ณ๐ณ๐ป๐ฎ
The Jaffna Peninsula represents one of the most striking examples of post-war cultural engineering. Here, private Tamil land has become the primary targetโnot incidental collateral.
๐ง๐ต๐ฎ๐ถ๐๐๐ถ ๐ง๐ถ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ท๐ฎ๐บ๐ฎ๐ต๐ฎ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ: ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐บ๐ฏ๐ผ๐น ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐บ๐ฝ๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐
In Valikamam North, Thaitti village, more than 12 Tamil familiesโ legally owned private lands were forcibly seized under military protection to construct the Tissa Rajamaha Vihara.
Key characteristics of this encroachment:
โข No valid land acquisition procedure
โข No consent from landowners
โข No lawful religious construction permits
โข Ongoing court cases are ignored in practice
Despite documentary proof and sustained legal resistance by the owners, the land remains occupiedโdemonstrating how law functions selectively when SinhalaโBuddhist expansion is involved.
๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐
In areas such as Palaly and Kankesanthurai, private lands remain fenced off under the pretext of โnational security.โ
However:
โข Landowners are denied access
โข Civilian activity is prohibited
โข Buddhist shrines, stupas, and monk residences quietly emerge within these zones
This reveals a disturbing contradiction:
If land is too โsensitiveโ for its Tamil owners, how is it safe for permanent religious construction?
๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ป๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐ก๐ผ๐ป-๐ฆ๐ถ๐ป๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐
In Mathagal and Nagadeepa, where no Sinhala civilian population exists, Buddhist religious markers are installed along coastal and private lands.
This is not worshipโit is territorial marking, aimed at:
โข Altering future ownership claims
โข Establishing โhistorical presenceโ narratives
โข Normalising SinhalaโBuddhist dominance
๐๐. โ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฒ๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐โ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ฎ๐น ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป
The Department of Archaeology has emerged as one of the most powerful tools of land appropriation in the North-East.
๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐๐ฟ ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ (๐ ๐๐น๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐): ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ
At Kurundur Malai:
โข An active AyyanarโSiva worship site was suppressed
โข Court restrictions were ignored
โข A large vihara was completed regardless
Approximately 300 acres of surrounding Tamil agricultural land were seized, cutting off livelihoods and access.
๐ฉ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐๐ธ๐ธ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ (๐ฉ๐ฎ๐๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฎ)
A centuries-old Saiva worship site is now undergoing forced Buddhist transformation:
โข Tamil religious symbols removed
โข Statues damaged or displaced
โข Worship criminalised
This reflects a deliberate attempt to redefine sacred geography.
๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐ผ๐ฎ & ๐ง๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ (2025โ2026)
Sudden โarchaeological surveysโ in areas like Vakarai and Thalaiyadi have resulted in:
โข Immediate civilian displacement
โข Land transferred to state control
โข No transparency or community consultation
๐๐๐. ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ง๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐น ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ: ๐ง๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ โ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐
One of the most dangerous state objectives is the geographical severing of the North and East.
๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ฟ (๐ช๐ฒ๐น๐ถ ๐ข๐๐ฎ)
โข Tamil villages renamed with Sinhala terminology
โข Thousands of Sinhala families settled
โข Military-backed administration imposed
This zone functions as a demographic wall, blocking Tamil territorial continuity.
๐๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ถ & ๐ง๐ฒ๐ป๐ป๐ฎ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ถ
Through planned settlements, the Sinhala population has risen to 36%, a dramatic shift from pre-independence demographicsโirreversibly altering political representation.
๐๐ฉ. ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ถ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ โ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ถ
Traditional Tamil grazing lands have been:
โข Occupied by Sinhala settlers
โข Protected by monks and security forces
โข Rendered inaccessible to Tamil cattle farmers
Livelihood destruction here is economic ethnic cleansing.
๐ ๐๐น๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐
Land declared โforest reservesโ suddenly becomes available when:
โข Buddhist structures are proposed
โข Monks request access
The law applies only when the Tamil presence must be erased.
๐ฉ. ๐ ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฎ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐น ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ
With a ratio of one soldier for every six civilians, the North-East remains under de facto military rule.
A recurring pattern is visible:
โข A small Buddha statue is placed
โข The military provides protection
โข A vihara is constructed
โข A Sinhala settlement follows
Civil administrators attempting resistance face direct political pressure from Colombo, rendering civil governance symbolic.
๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: ๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
What has unfolded since 2009 is not religious expression.
It is a calculated strategy to dismantle an indigenous peopleโs relationship with land, history, and power.
From Jaffnaโs private plots to Batticaloaโs grazing fields,ย the SinhalaโBuddhist state expansionย seeks to transform Tamils into:
โข Permanent minorities
โข Landless communities
โข Politically fragmented populations
If left unchallenged, this project will succeed not through violence aloneโbut through time, bureaucracy, and silence.
Written by


Eelaththu Nilavan
Tamil National Historian | Analyst of Global Politics, Economics, Intelligence & Military Affairs