๐†๐‘๐„๐„๐๐‹๐€๐๐ƒ ๐€๐“ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐„๐๐“๐„๐‘ ๐Ž๐… ๐€ ๐๐„๐– ๐€๐‘๐‚๐“๐ˆ๐‚ ๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐ƒ ๐–๐€๐‘

ย Written by: Eelaththu Nilavan
Tamil National Historian | Analyst of Global Politics, Economics, Intelligence & Military Affairs

Sovereignty, NATO Unity, and the Return of Imperial Power Politics

โœฆ. ๐†๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ง๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ค๐ฌ: โ€œ๐–๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐…๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐ž.โ€

Greenland has moved from the margins of world politics to its very center.

In a rare and unequivocal assertion of sovereignty, Greenlandโ€™s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen, standing alongside Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, firmly rejected renewed American interest in acquiring the Arctic island. Speaking ahead of a critical Washington meeting, Nielsen declared:

โ€œGreenland will not be owned by the United Statesโ€ฆ we choose the Greenland we know today.โ€

This statement was not symbolic rhetoricโ€”it was a direct response to mounting geopolitical pressure, particularly after U.S. President Donald Trump once again publicly floated the idea of acquiring Greenland, framing it as a โ€œstrategic necessity.โ€

Frederiksen reinforced this stance, acknowledging that resisting pressure from a superpower has not been easy, but stressed that Denmark and Greenland remain united, committed to dialogueโ€”but not submission.

โœฆ. ๐’๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž: ๐†๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ง๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐โ€™๐ฌ ๐‚๐ก๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž

The message from Nuuk and Copenhagen is consistent and unmistakable:

**โ– Greenland is not for sale.

โ– Greenland will not be owned or governed by the United States.
โ– Greenland remains part of the Kingdom of Denmark.**

Crucially, Greenlandโ€™s leadership reaffirmed its alignment with Denmark, NATO, and the European Union, rejecting narratives that frame the island as a geopolitical orphan or strategic vacuum.

Rather than rejecting cooperation outright, Greenland emphasized a clear distinction:

Security cooperation is welcome.
Ownership and coercion are not.

NATO, Greenlandโ€™s leaders insist, must defend the island as it would any other flank of the alliance, against threats from Russia or Chinaโ€”without violating sovereignty.

โœฆ. ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ, ๐“๐ก๐ž โ€œ๐ƒ๐จ๐ง๐ซ๐จ๐ž ๐ƒ๐จ๐œ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž,โ€ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž

At the heart of the crisis lies a profound shift in U.S. strategic thinking.

Under what analysts describe as the โ€œDonroe Doctrineโ€โ€”an aggressive expansion of the Monroe Doctrineโ€”the United States is asserting dominance over a vast zone stretching:

From Alaska and the Arctic
to Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Greenland, under this framework, is no longer viewed merely as a NATO partnerโ€™s territoryโ€”but as a non-negotiable strategic asset.

Washingtonโ€™s motivations are clear:

๐Ÿ”น

 Strategic Geography

Greenland sits directly beneath the projected flight paths of Russian nuclear missiles and anchors the GIUK Gap, a vital naval chokepoint for tracking Russian submarines.

๐Ÿ”น

 Rare Earth Resources

Greenland hosts massive rare-earth deposits, particularly at Tanbreez, critical for electronics, missiles, and advanced weaponsโ€”resources currently dominated by China.

๐Ÿ”น

 Future Arctic Shipping

Melting ice is opening new Asia-Europe shipping routes. Control of Greenland means leverage over global trade corridors.

What alarms allies is not the analysis, but theย refusal to rule out unilateral action.

โœฆ ๐๐€๐“๐Ž ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐๐ ๐ž: ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐ซ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ž?

Denmark has issued its most severe warning in NATOโ€™s history:

A forced U.S. takeover of Greenland would end NATO.

The reason is existential.

NATOโ€™s foundation rests on Article 5โ€”an attack on one is an attack on all.
If the United States were to take military action against Danish territory, NATO would face the impossible scenario of one member attacking another.

This would not merely fracture NATOโ€”it would invalidate its legal and moral core.

Despite this, European nations face a dilemma:

โ€ข Heavy dependence on U.S. intelligence and military technology

โ€ข Limited capacity to impose consequences on Washington

The alliance is unitedโ€”yet fragile.

โœฆ. ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐š ๐„๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž: ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ฏ๐ž๐๐ž๐ฏโ€™๐ฌ ๐’๐š๐ซ๐œ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž

Into this tension stepped Dmitry Medvedev, Russiaโ€™s Deputy Security Council Chairman.

Mocking Trumpโ€™s renewed interest, Medvedev sarcastically suggested that Greenlandโ€™s 55,000 residents could instead vote to join Russia, instantly ending Washingtonโ€™s ambitions.

While framed as irony, the message was strategic:

โ€ข The Arctic is not Americaโ€™s playground

โ€ข Treating nations as real estate reflects imperial thinking

โ€ข Western anxiety over resources and shipping routes is driving instability

The Kremlinโ€™s rhetoric underscores a broader truth:
Greenland has become a symbolic battlefield in a larger contest over global order.

โœฆ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐†๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ–

Adding moral weight to Greenlandโ€™s resistance is a dark Cold War legacy.

In 1968, a U.S. B-52 bomber carrying nuclear weapons crashed onto Greenlandโ€™s ice during Operation Chrome Dome, dispersing plutonium. Historical records indicate that one nuclear component was never recovered.

Key implications:

โ€ข Greenland never consented to nuclear deployment
โ€ข Danish bans were bypassed
โ€ข Environmental consequences remain unresolved

For many Greenlanders, U.S. interest in the island is not securityโ€”it is unfinished nuclear history.

โœฆ ๐๐€๐“๐Žโ€™๐ฌ ๐‚๐š๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž

As tensions rose, NATO leaders attempted damage control.

โ€ข Secretary General Mark Rutte dismissed claims of crisis, emphasizing Arctic defense coordination.
โ€ข He credited Trump with pushing higher defense spending while avoiding sovereignty questions.
โ€ข Croatian PM Andrej Plenkoviฤ‡ did what NATO leadership could notโ€”clearly reaffirming that Greenland belongs to Denmark.

Meanwhile, Denmark is reinforcing its defenses:

โ€ข F-35 fighter jets
โ€ข P-8 maritime patrol aircraft
โ€ข Long-range drones for Arctic surveillance

Unity is projectedโ€”but unease is visible.

โœฆ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐€ ๐“๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐–๐š๐ซ ๐Ž๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ

Greenland is no longer a remote Arctic landmass.
It is a mirror reflecting the worldโ€™s shifting power structure.

At stake are fundamental questions:

โ€ข Does sovereignty still matter?
โ€ข Can alliances survive internal coercion?
โ€ข Is international law giving way to โ€œmight makes rightโ€?

Greenlandโ€™s people have offered a simple answer:

โ€œWe are a people, not a product.โ€

Whether the world respects that answer may define the future of NATOโ€”and the global order itself.

ย Written by: Eelaththu Nilavan
Tamil National Historian | Analyst of Global Politics, Economics, Intelligence & Military Affairs

Leave a Reply