๐—ฆ๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎโ€“๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—›๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ

A Structural Analysis of Land Appropriation, Militarisation, and Cultural Erasure (2026 Status)

๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜-๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ

Since the formal end of the armed conflict in 2009, Sri Lankaโ€™s Northern and Eastern Provincesโ€”historically recognised as theย Tamil homelandโ€”have not entered a genuine post-war recovery phase. Instead, they have been subjected to aย slow, calculated, and institutionalised process of structural destruction, best understood asย Structural Genocide.

This process does not rely on mass killings. Rather, it functions through:

โ€ข Permanent land dispossession

โ€ข State-backed demographic restructuring

โ€ข Militarisation of civilian space

โ€ข Cultural and religious overwriting

โ€ข Administrative and legal manipulation

At its core, this is aย state-driven Sinhalaโ€“Buddhist political project, implemented through military power, civilian departments, and religious symbolism.

๐—œ. ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป: ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ป๐—ฎ

The Jaffna Peninsula represents one of the most striking examples ofย post-war cultural engineering. Here,ย private Tamil landย has become the primary targetโ€”not incidental collateral.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜๐—ถ ๐—ง๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐—ท๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ: ๐—” ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—น ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†

In Valikamam North, Thaitti village, more thanย 12 Tamil familiesโ€™ legally owned private landsย were forcibly seized under military protection to construct theย Tissa Rajamaha Vihara.

Key characteristics of this encroachment:

โ€ข No valid land acquisition procedure
โ€ข No consent from landowners
โ€ข No lawful religious construction permits
โ€ข Ongoing court cases are ignored in practice

Despite documentary proof and sustained legal resistance by the owners, the land remains occupiedโ€”demonstrating howย law functions selectivelyย when Sinhalaโ€“Buddhist expansion is involved.

๐—›๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ญ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€

In areas such asย Palaly and Kankesanthurai, private lands remain fenced off under the pretext of โ€œnational security.โ€
However:

โ€ข Landowners are denied access
โ€ข Civilian activity is prohibited
โ€ข Buddhist shrines, stupas, and monk residences quietly emerge within these zones

This reveals a disturbing contradiction:
If land is too โ€œsensitiveโ€ for its Tamil owners, how is it safe for permanent religious construction?

๐—–๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ก๐—ผ๐—ป-๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€

Inย Mathagal and Nagadeepa, whereย no Sinhala civilian population exists, Buddhist religious markers are installed along coastal and private lands.
This is not worshipโ€”it isย territorial marking, aimed at:

โ€ข Altering future ownership claims
โ€ข Establishing โ€œhistorical presenceโ€ narratives
โ€ข Normalising Sinhalaโ€“Buddhist dominance

๐—œ๐—œ. โ€œ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜†โ€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป

Theย Department of Archaeologyย has emerged as one of the most powerful tools of land appropriation in the North-East.

๐—ž๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ (๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐˜‚): ๐—˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ

At Kurundur Malai:
โ€ข An activeย Ayyanarโ€“Siva worship siteย was suppressed
โ€ข Court restrictions were ignored
โ€ข A large vihara was completed regardless

Approximatelyย 300 acres of surrounding Tamil agricultural landย were seized, cutting off livelihoods and access.

๐—ฉ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ธ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ (๐—ฉ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ฎ)

A centuries-old Saiva worship site is now undergoing forced Buddhist transformation:

โ€ข Tamil religious symbols removed
โ€ข Statues damaged or displaced
โ€ข Worship criminalised

This reflects a deliberate attempt toย redefine sacred geography.

๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฎ & ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฒ (2025โ€“2026)

Sudden โ€œarchaeological surveysโ€ in areas likeย Vakarai and Thalaiyadiย have resulted in:

โ€ข Immediate civilian displacement
โ€ข Land transferred to state control
โ€ข No transparency or community consultation

๐—œ๐—œ๐—œ. ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—›๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ: ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฒ โ€“ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜†

One of the most dangerous state objectives is theย geographical severing of the North and East.

๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ (๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ ๐—ข๐˜†๐—ฎ)

โ€ข Tamil villages renamed with Sinhala terminology
โ€ข Thousands of Sinhala families settled
โ€ข Military-backed administration imposed

This zone functions as aย demographic wall, blocking Tamil territorial continuity.

๐—ž๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ & ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ

Through planned settlements, the Sinhala population has risen toย 36%, a dramatic shift from pre-independence demographicsโ€”irreversibly altering political representation.

๐—œ๐—ฉ. ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜‡๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ

๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜‚ โ€“ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ถ

Traditional Tamil grazing lands have been:

โ€ข Occupied by Sinhala settlers
โ€ข Protected by monks and security forces
โ€ข Rendered inaccessible to Tamil cattle farmers

Livelihood destruction here isย economic ethnic cleansing.

๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐˜‚

Land declared โ€œforest reservesโ€ suddenly becomes available when:

โ€ข Buddhist structures are proposed
โ€ข Monks request access

The law applies only when the Tamil presence must be erased.

๐—ฉ. ๐— ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—–๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ

With a ratio ofย one soldier for every six civilians, the North-East remains underย de facto military rule.
A recurring pattern is visible:

โ€ข A small Buddha statue is placed

โ€ข The military provides protection

โ€ข A vihara is constructed

โ€ข A Sinhala settlement follows

Civil administrators attempting resistance face direct political pressure from Colombo, renderingย civil governance symbolic.

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: ๐—” ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ

What has unfolded since 2009 is not religious expression.
It is aย calculated strategy to dismantle an indigenous peopleโ€™s relationship with land, history, and power.

From Jaffnaโ€™s private plots to Batticaloaโ€™s grazing fields,ย the Sinhalaโ€“Buddhist state expansionย seeks to transform Tamils into:

โ€ข Permanent minorities
โ€ข Landless communities
โ€ข Politically fragmented populations

If left unchallenged, this project will succeed not through violence aloneโ€”but throughย time, bureaucracy, and silence.

Written by

Eelaththu Nilavan
Tamil National Historian | Analyst of Global Politics, Economics, Intelligence & Military Affairs

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