๐Ž๐‘๐„๐’๐‡๐๐ˆ๐Š, ๐๐€๐“๐Ž & ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐–๐ˆ๐๐“๐„๐‘ ๐–๐€๐‘

๐”๐ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ, ๐‡๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž & ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐žโ€™๐ฌ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ

๐ˆ๐๐“๐‘๐Ž๐ƒ๐”๐‚๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐: ๐€ ๐ƒ๐€๐๐†๐„๐‘๐Ž๐”๐’ ๐“๐”๐‘๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐ˆ๐๐“

January 2026 marks one of the most volatile moments in the Russiaโ€“Ukraine conflict since 2022. An emergencyย United Nations Security Council (UNSC)ย session revealed not only a sharp military escalation but also aย collapse of diplomatic language, mutual delegitimisation, and a dangerous shift towardย psychological warfare, hypersonic deterrence, and winter-based coercion.

At the center of the storm is Russiaโ€™s claimed deployment of theย Oreshnik hypersonic missile system, NATOโ€™s accelerated weapons transfers to Ukraine, and Europeโ€™s growing fear that it isย militarily fragmented, strategically dependent, and unprepared for war.

๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‘๐”๐’๐’๐ˆ๐€๐ ๐‚๐€๐’๐„: โ€œ๐’๐„๐‹๐„๐‚๐“๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐๐‹๐ˆ๐๐ƒ๐๐„๐’๐’โ€ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐“๐„๐‘๐‘๐Ž๐‘๐ˆ๐’๐Œ ๐€๐‹๐‹๐„๐†๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐’

Russian Ambassadorย Vassily Nebenziaย delivered an explosive address accusing the UN Secretariat and Western states ofย โ€œpolitical colorblindnessโ€ย and deliberately ignoring Ukrainian attacks on Russian civilians.

โ—‰ Civilian Attack Allegations

Russia claims:

โ€ข Aย New Yearโ€™s Eve 2026 strikeย on a resort town inย the Kherson regionย killedย 29 civilians, including children

โ€ข 367 civilians injuredย andย 56 killedย by Ukrainian strikes in December 2025 alone

โ€ข Belgorod regionย left partially powerless, affectingย 500,000 civilians

Ukraine hasย not confirmedย these claims, while Western diplomats dismissed some asย fabrications or staged provocations.

๐Ž๐‘๐„๐’๐‡๐๐ˆ๐Š: ๐‡๐˜๐๐„๐‘๐’๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐‚ ๐–๐„๐€๐๐Ž๐ ๐Ž๐‘ ๐๐Ž๐‹๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐Œ๐„๐’๐’๐€๐†๐„?

Russia confirmedย massive air and missile strikesย betweenย January 3โ€“9, 2026, targeting:

โ€ข Transport corridors
โ€ข Airfields
โ€ข Ports
โ€ข Energy infrastructure

The centerpiece was theย Oreshnik missile, described by Moscow as:
โ€ข Hypersonic
โ€ข Nuclear-capable
โ€ข Currently unstoppable by air defense

โ—‰ Strategic Significance

โ€ข Second reported use nearย Lviv, justย 50โ€“60 km from Poland (NATO border)
โ€ข Designed not just for destruction, butย deterrence signalling
โ€ข Aimed at testingย NATOโ€™s escalation thresholds

Ukraine dismissed Oreshnik asย โ€œoverhyped intimidation, calling it a sign of Russian weakness rather than strength.

๐–๐„๐€๐๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐™๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐Ž๐… ๐–๐ˆ๐๐“๐„๐‘: ๐„๐๐„๐‘๐†๐˜ ๐€๐’ ๐€ ๐๐€๐“๐“๐‹๐„๐…๐ˆ๐„๐‹๐ƒ

UN officials and European diplomats condemned Russia for striking energy infrastructure duringย โ€“15ยฐC to โ€“20ยฐC temperatures.

โ—‰ Humanitarian Impact

โ€ข Millions withoutย heat, electricity, or water
โ€ข Hospitals and civilian shelters under strain
โ€ข UN launching aย $2.31 billion humanitarian appealย for 2026

Ukraine accused Russia of deliberatelyย timing attacks to break civilian resistance, a charge Moscow rejected, blaming Ukrainian air defense interceptions for civilian casualties.

๐“๐‡๐„ ๐–๐„๐’๐“ ๐‘๐„๐’๐๐Ž๐๐ƒ๐’: ๐๐‘๐Ž๐‰๐„๐‚๐“ ๐๐ˆ๐†๐‡๐“๐…๐€๐‹๐‹ & ๐„๐’๐‚๐€๐‹๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐‘๐ˆ๐’๐Š๐’

Britain announcedย โ€œProject Nightfall, a new missile program for Ukraine.

โ—‰ Nightfall Missile Capabilities

โ€ข 500 km range
โ€ข 200 kg warhead
โ€ข Supersonic
โ€ข Cost:ย $1 million per missile
โ€ข Production:ย ~10 missiles per month

Russia framed this as proof thatย NATO is directly enabling deep strikes into Russian territory, while analysts warn it increasesย retaliatory and miscalculation risks.

๐๐€๐“๐Žโ€™๐’ ๐€๐๐—๐ˆ๐„๐“๐˜: ๐„๐”๐‘๐Ž๐๐„ ๐…๐„๐„๐‹๐’ ๐”๐๐๐‘๐„๐๐€๐‘๐„๐ƒ

European unease dominated the UNSC debate.

โ—‰ โ€œBonsai Armiesโ€ Crisis

EU Defence Commissionerย Andrius Kubiliusย warned:

โ€ข Europe relies onย 27 fragmented national forces
โ€ข Russiaโ€™s military spending equalsย 85% of total EU defenceย (PPP-adjusted)
โ€ข The US is shifting focus to theย Indo-Pacific

โ—‰ Proposed Solutions

โ€ข 100,000-strong standing European army
โ€ข European Security Council, including the UK
โ€ข Faster joint decision-making outside NATO paralysis

This reflects a growing fear thatย NATO unity is strained, and Europe may be left exposed.

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐๐‹๐Ž๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐€๐๐’๐ˆ๐๐†: ๐‚๐„๐€๐’๐„๐…๐ˆ๐‘๐„ ๐‘๐„๐‰๐„๐‚๐“๐„๐ƒ

Russia:

โ€ข Rejected ceasefire proposals
โ€ข Called Zelenskyโ€™s conditionsย โ€œabsurd.โ€
โ€ข Warned thatย negotiation terms will worsen over time

Ukraine:

โ€ข Demanded immediate air defense transfers
โ€ข Accused Russia ofย fabricating pretexts
โ€ข Claimed Russia facesย economic stagnation, labor shortages, and massive casualties

Meanwhile, US diplomats suggestedย peace talks under President Trumpย are closer than everโ€”yet battlefield actions contradict diplomatic optimism.

๐ˆ๐๐…๐Ž๐‘๐Œ๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐–๐€๐‘: ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐€๐“๐“๐‹๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐๐€๐‘๐‘๐€๐“๐ˆ๐•๐„๐’

The UNSC clash revealed a deeper struggle:

โ€ข Weapons credibility
โ€ข Perception management
โ€ข Global opinion shaping

Oreshnik has become less a missile and more aย symbolโ€”used to intimidate, reassure allies, and fracture enemy morale.

๐‚๐Ž๐๐‚๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐Ž๐: ๐€ ๐–๐€๐‘ ๐„๐๐“๐„๐‘๐ˆ๐๐† ๐€ ๐๐„๐– ๐๐‡๐€๐’๐„

The January 2026 UNSC emergency session confirms one reality:
This war is no longer just about territoryโ€”it is aboutย deterrence thresholds, alliance cohesion, hypersonic supremacy, and Europeโ€™s future security architecture.

With diplomacy weakened, escalation normalized, and winter weaponized, the conflict is entering itsย most dangerous psychological and strategic phase yet.

Written by
Eelaththu Nilavan
Tamil National Historian | Analyst of Global Politics, Economics, Intelligence & Military Affairs

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